Gear Up: The Beginner’s Handbook for Choosing Your First Survival Knife

Find Your Perfect Companion for the Wilderness

In the realm of outdoor adventures and survival situations, a reliable knife is an indispensable tool. Whether you’re camping in the wilderness, trekking through rugged terrain, or preparing for emergencies, having the right survival knife can make all the difference. In this guide, we’ll explore the key features and considerations when choosing a top-quality survival knife to ensure you’re well-prepared for any challenge that comes your way.

Blade Material:

The blade material plays a crucial role in determining the performance and durability of a survival knife. Common materials include stainless steel, carbon steel, and high-carbon stainless steel. Stainless steel offers corrosion resistance but may lack edge retention compared to carbon steel, which excels in holding a sharp edge but requires more maintenance. High-carbon stainless steel combines the benefits of both materials, providing excellent edge retention and corrosion resistance.

Blade Design:

Survival knives come in various blade designs, each suited for specific tasks. The versatile drop point design, with its strong and controllable tip, is ideal for general-purpose use and survival tasks such as carving, slicing, and puncturing. Tanto blades feature a strong, reinforced tip, making them suitable for piercing and prying tasks. Clip point blades have a fine, sharp point for detailed cutting and piercing tasks.

Handle Material and Ergonomics:

The handle material of a survival knife affects grip, comfort, and durability. Common handle materials include rubber, G-10, and Micarta. Rubber handles provide excellent grip, even in wet conditions, while G-10 and Micarta offer durability and stability. Ergonomic designs with finger grooves and textured surfaces enhance comfort and control during prolonged use.

Tang Type:

The tang, or extension of the blade into the handle, determines the strength and durability of a survival knife. Full tang knives have a blade that extends the full length of the handle, providing maximum strength and stability. Partial tang knives have a shorter tang, which may compromise durability under heavy use. For ultimate reliability in survival situations, opt for a full tang knife.

Length and Size:

The length and size of a survival knife should be chosen based on intended use and personal preference. A blade length of 4 to 6 inches is versatile enough for most survival tasks, offering a balance between cutting power and maneuverability. Compact knives are lightweight and easy to carry, while larger knives provide increased cutting leverage and chopping power.

Edge Retention and Sharpness:

Edge retention and sharpness are critical factors in a survival knife, ensuring it remains effective for various tasks over time. High-quality blade steels such as VG-10, 1095 carbon steel, and S30V offer excellent edge retention and are relatively easy to sharpen in the field. Regular maintenance, including honing and sharpening, is essential to maintain optimal sharpness.

Additional Features:

Some survival knives come with additional features to enhance versatility and utility in the field. Serrated edges are useful for cutting through tough materials like rope and webbing. Sawback spines enable sawing through wood for shelter building and firewood preparation. Pommel designs with flat surfaces can be used for hammering and pounding tasks.

Sheath Quality:

The quality of the sheath is often overlooked but is crucial for carrying and protecting your survival knife. Durable materials such as Kydex, leather, and nylon offer reliable protection and retention. Look for sheaths with secure retention mechanisms, adjustable belt loops, and additional attachment options for versatile carrying positions.

Price Range and Value for Money:

Survival knives are available in a wide price range to suit different budgets and preferences. While high-end knives may offer premium materials and craftsmanship, there are also budget-friendly options that provide excellent performance for their price. Consider factors such as build quality, materials, and included features to determine the best value for your investment.

Choosing the right survival knife is a critical decision for anyone venturing into the great outdoors. By considering factors such as blade material, design, handle ergonomics, and additional features, you can select a top-quality knife that meets your needs and enhances your preparedness for any survival scenario. Remember to prioritize durability, functionality, and value for money when making your selection, ensuring your survival knife is ready to tackle any challenge that comes your way.

Here are 5 survival knives worth considering as you begin your search for your first knife

1. ESEE 6P:
– Blade Material: 1095 high carbon steel for excellent edge retention and durability.
– Blade Design: Full tang drop point design with a versatile cutting edge.
– Handle: Made of durable Micarta with a comfortable grip.
– Tang Type: Full tang construction for maximum strength and durability.
– Length and Size: 6.5-inch blade length, suitable for various survival tasks.
– Additional Features: Comes with a Kydex sheath and a removable handle scales.
– Price Range: Mid to high range.

2. KA-BAR Becker BK2 Campanion:
– Blade Material: 1095 Cro-Van steel for robustness and edge retention.
– Blade Design: Full tang drop point design with a thick blade for heavy-duty tasks.
– Handle: Ultramid handle scales with a comfortable ergonomic grip.
– Tang Type: Full tang construction for durability and stability.
– Length and Size: 5.25-inch blade length, compact yet powerful.
– Additional Features: Includes a glass-filled nylon sheath and a lanyard hole.
– Price Range: Mid-range.

3. Gerber StrongArm:
– Blade Material: 420 high carbon stainless steel for corrosion resistance.
– Blade Design: Full tang drop point design with a fine edge for precision cutting.
– Handle: Rubberized diamond-texture grip for secure handling.
– Tang Type: Full tang construction for strength and reliability.
– Length and Size: 4.8-inch blade length, compact and maneuverable.
– Additional Features: Features a modular sheath system with MOLLE compatibility.
– Price Range: Mid-range.

4. Morakniv Garberg:
– Blade Material: Sandvik 14C28N stainless steel for excellent corrosion resistance.
– Blade Design: Full tang drop point design with a Scandi grind for easy sharpening.
– Handle: Polyamide handle with a textured grip for optimal control.
– Tang Type: Full tang construction for durability and stability.
– Length and Size: 4.3-inch blade length, compact and versatile.
– Additional Features: Includes a multi-mount sheath system for various carrying options.
– Price Range: Mid-range.

5. Condor Bushlore:
– Blade Material: 1075 high carbon steel for toughness and edge retention.
– Blade Design: Full tang drop point design with a convex grind for durability.
– Handle: Hardwood handle scales with ergonomic contouring.
– Tang Type: Full tang construction for strength and resilience.
– Length and Size: 4.3-inch blade length, compact and agile.
– Additional Features: Comes with a handcrafted leather sheath for traditional appeal.
– Price Range: Budget-friendly.

Each of these survival knives offers unique features and advantages tailored to different preferences and needs. The ESEE 6P and KA-BAR Becker BK2 Campanion excel in heavy-duty tasks with their robust construction and thick blades, while the Gerber StrongArm and Morakniv Garberg prioritize corrosion resistance and precision cutting. The Condor Bushlore stands out as a budget-friendly option with traditional craftsmanship and a compact design. Ultimately, the choice depends on factors such as intended use, budget, and personal preferences.